As Michael from NBC’s The Office says, “So put on your saris, it’s time to celebrate Diwali.”

Indians of all religions celebrate Diwali. In many parts of India, it is the homecoming of King Rama (of Ramayana fame) of Ayodhya after a 14-year exile in the forest. Southern India marks it as the day Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura.

But specifically, why do Jains celebrate Diwali? Diwali is the day that Lord Mahavira attained nirvana at Pavapuri. Lord Mahavira attained nirvana at the dawn of the amavasya (new moon). According to the Kalpasutra (a pictorial description of Lord Mahavira’s life and past lives) by Acharya Bhadrabahuswami, written during the 3rd century BC, many Gods were present, illuminating the darkness of the dawn.

The following night was pitch black without the light of the gods or the moon. To symbolically keep the light of Lord Mahavira’s knowledge alive, kings and Gods lit lamps. They said: “Since the light of knowledge is gone, we will make light of ordinary matter.” The next day, after lamenting over the Nirvana of Mahavira, Gautam Swami, Mahavir’s first Ganadhar (chief disciple), attained Nirvana as well. This day is known as the Jain New Year.

This Diwali, take the time to reflect upon the meaning of Lord Mahavira’s message of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings.

Have a Happy Diwali and prosperous new year!

~ YJA Board!